Correlated responses in reproductive and carcass traits from a line of Duroc pigs selected for increased 200-d weight along with a randomly selected control line were studied in 189 litters (116 select, 73 control) and 191 pigs (106 select, 85 control), respectively. Reproductive and maternal traits studied included litter sizes born, born alive, and alive at 21 d and litter weight at birth and at 21 d. Carcass traits studied were carcass length, longissimus muscle area, average backfat thickness, 10th rib backfat thickness, specific gravity, weights of closely trimmed ham, loin, and shoulder, belly weight, subjective scoring of the longissimus muscle for color and marbling, estimated percentage of muscle and lean gain per day. Total weighted cumulative selection differential for 200-d weight was 81.7 kg. The realized heritability for 200-d weight was .18 ± .08, and the change in 200-d weight was 2.5 ± 1.2 kg per generation. The regression coefficient of litter size born on generation was -.29 ± .12 (P < .10) pigs per generation. None of the other regression coefficients for the reproductive traits differed from zero. Average backfat thickness, 10th rib backfat thickness, and belly weight increased by .093 ± .016 cm, .122 ± .029 cm, and .089 ± .040 kg, respectively, per generation. Specific gravity, ham weight, shoulder weight, color score, and percentage of muscle decreased -.00086 ± .00024, -.165 ± .013 kg, -.104 ± .011 kg, -.035 ± .015 points, and -.47 ± .12%, respectively, per generation in response to the selection.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)