ENANTIOFACE-DIFFERENTIATING ADDITION OF A CHIRAL ARYLLITHIUM REAGENT TO ALDEHYDES

Abstract
A chiral aryllithium reagent was prepared by treating a chiral aminal, derived from (S)-2-(anilinomethyl)pyrrolidine and o-bromobenzaldehyde, with n-butyl lithium. The chiral reagent reacted highly enantioface selectively with aliphatic aldehydes and, on hydrolysis of the resulting aminals, various 3-alkyl-1-hydroxy-2-oxaindanes with high enantiomeric excesses were obtained. The oxidation of 3-butyl-1-hydroxy-2-oxaindane with silver oxide afforded (S)-3-butylphthalide, an essential oil of celery, with 88% e.e..