Photo‐CIDNP study of the interaction between lac repressor headpiece and lac operator DNA

Abstract
Lac repressor headpiece (HP) and intact lac repressor have been studied using the photo‐CIDNP method. At neutral pH histidine 29, tyrosines 7, 12 and 17 and methionine 1 are polarised. His‐29 polarisations are weaker and broader in HP59 than in HP51 indicating that the C‐terminal octapeptide in HP59 adopts a conformation that allows an interaction with His‐29. The photo‐CIDNP spectra of intact lac repressor and HP51 are very similar, showing that the same residues are accessible to the photo‐excited flavin. An equimolar mixture of HP51 and a 14 base pair lac operator fragment strongly suppresses the photo‐CIDNP effect of tyrosines 7 and 17 and abolishes the His‐29 polarisations. The results are compared with earlier photo‐CIDNP measurements on a complex of headpiece with poly[d(AT)] and with a model derived from a 2D NMR study on a lac headpiece‐operator complex.