Effect of Ca2+ Binding to 5,5'-Dithiobis(2-nitrobenzoic aoid) Light Chains on Conformational Changes of F-Actin Caused by Myosin Subfragment-1

Abstract
The fluorescent ADP analog 1:N6-ethenoadenosine 5''-diphosphate was incorporated into F-actin in a myosin-free ghost single [rabbit] fiber. Polarized fluorescence measurements of tryptophan residues and 1:N6-ethenoadenosine 5''-diphosphate were performed under a microspectrophotometer to investigate the conformation of F-actin and the changes induced in it by myosin subfragment-1 with 5,5''-dithiobis(2-nitrobenzoic acid) L chains and without them. A relation was found between the conformational state of F-actin and the presence of 5,5''-dithiobis(2-nitrobenzoic acid) L chains. The conformational changes were controlled by Ca2+ in the presence of 5,5''-dithiobis(2-nitrobenzoic acid) L chains.