Microwave Gas Discharge Breakdown in Air, Nitrogen, and Oxygen

Abstract
The microwave breakdown electric field has been measured for pure air uncontaminated by discharge products (presumably oxides of nitrogen), and for nitrogen and oxygen separately. The breakdown field for pure air is significantly higher than that previously observed, in which cases such contamination could be suspected. The breakdown field for pure air lies between those for nitrogen and oxygen. A calculation of the high‐frequency breakdown field in air is made from dc data, using the measured Townsend ionization coefficient, electron attachment coefficient, and average electron energy. The present data agree well with this calculation.