Shape selectivity in low-temperature reactions of C6-alkenes catalysed by a Cu2+-exchanged montmorillonite

Abstract

The reactions of ten C₆-alkenes over a Cu²⁺-montmorillonite catalyst have been examined between room temperature and 100°C. The reaction products depend uponinter aliathe branching in the alkene, the position of the double bond, and the temperature. Hex-2-ene,cisandtrans-4-methyl-pent-2-ene and 4-methyl-pent-1-ene do not react at all, whereas 2-methyl-pent-1-ene and 2-methyl-pent-2-ene and 3,3-dimethyl-but-1-ene form alcohols below ∼40°C and dimers at higher temperatures. Hex-1-ene forms the di-2,2′-hexyl ether.