A Sound Velocity Method for Determining the Compressibility of Finely Divided Substances

Abstract

A method is presented whereby the adiabatic compressibility of a finely divided material can be found from sound velocity and density measurements of a suspension of the particles in a liquid. The method is based on the assumption that the velocity of sound in a suspension is the same as it would be in an ideal solution of the two substances. This is verified experimentally by measurements of sound velocity in kaolin‐water suspensions and xylene‐water emulsions, and the method is illustrated by the determination of compressibility of the oil droplets in an oil emulsion and of the blood corpuscles in horse blood. Considerable accuracy is attainable for materials which are not too incompressible compared to the suspending liquid.