THE PHONOCARDIOGRAPHY OF HEART MURMURS PART I. APPARATUS AND TECHNIQUE

Abstract
Because the standard instrument for phonocardiography was incapable of recording the majority of relatively high pitched systolic and diastolic murmurs, a new apparatus was constructed, consisting of a crystal microphone, a 2-stage valve amplifier, and a Cambridge double-string Einthoven galvanometer. One fiber of this galvanometer is used for the ecg. in the normal way; the other, which is used for the phonocardiogram, is tightened to its full extent in order to raise its high-frequency response. In this condition its sensitivity is about 1 mv./mm.