A New Nonpenetrating Ballistic Injury

Abstract

A new, nonpenetrating ballistic injury mechanism involving individuals protected by soft body armor was described. Experimental studies using laboratory animals demonstrated that despite stopping missile penetration, the heart, liver, spleen and spinal cord were vulnerable to injury. The rapid jolting force of an impacting bullet was contrasted with the usually encountered mechanisms producing blunt trauma injury. The experimental methodology used to assess a 20% increase in survival probability and an 80% decrease in the need for surgical intervention with a new soft body armor was reviewed. Five cases of ballistic assaults on law enforcement personnel protected by soft body armor are presented. Four emphasize the potentially lifesaving qualities of the armor, while the 5th indicates the need for torso encircling design. Hospitalization should follow all assaults, regardless of the innocuous appearance of the skin lesion and the apparent well being of the assaulted individual. Therapeutic guidelines for patient management were suggested.