Observation of a re-entrant isotropic phase in a pure disc-like liquid crystal

Abstract

We report the observation of an optically isotropic phase in the new disc-like mesogen 2,3,7,8,12,13-hexa(octadecanoyloxy)truxene. On cooling, this optically isotropic phase goes over into a nematic phase, while on heating a columnar phase grows in. To our knowledge this is the first example of a pure discotic mesogen exhibiting an isotropic phase below the temperature existence of a columnar phase. Our findings are supported by refractive index measurements of this compound as a function of temperature.