Authentic beta-globin mRNA sequences in homozygous betaO-thalassemia.

Abstract
In a patient with homozygous .beta.0-thalassemia in whom studies of reticulocyte Hb synthesis showed no .beta.-globin chain synthesis in vivo and in vitro, molecular hybridization studies revealed RNA sequences complementary to .beta.-globin c[complementary]DNA. The fact that these sequences were authentic .beta.-globin mRNA was shown by fingerprint analysis of T1 ribonuclease-digested mRNA and by sequencing of oligonucleotides unique to .beta.-globin mRNA. The .beta.-mRNA that failed to direct .beta.-globin chain synthesis was not detectably shortened or degraded and contained poly(A) sequences.