Amino acid sequence changes in the haemagglutinin of A/Hong Kong (H3N2) influenza virus during the period 1968–77

Abstract
Hemagglutinin molecules from 9 strains of A/Hong Kong/68 (H3N2) influenza virus, isolated between 1968-1977, were examined for changes in amino acid sequences. At least 18 changes, 9 of which were located precisely, occurred in the soluble tryptic peptides of the large hemagglutinin polypeptide (HA1) during this period. These peptides contained 262 residues (82% of HA1). In HA2, only 2 changes in 129 residues (58% of HA2) were detected. Sequential changes at a particular locus were not found; apparently, once an amino acid changed, it did not change again in any subsequent variant examined.