Chronic Alcohol Consumption Increases Cyclo (His‐Pro)‐Like Immunoreactivity in the Rat Brain

Abstract
Administration of histidyl-proline diketopiperazine (cyclo (HisPro)) to rats attenuates ethanol-induced sleep. To understand the role played by cyclo (His-Pro) in the pathophysiology of prolonged alcohol consumption, we have measured the distribution of this peptide in brains of control and alcohol-treated rats. The data show that prolonged alcohol consumption increases the concentration of cyclo (His-Pro) in hypothalamic as well as extrahypothalamic brain. These changes may reflect a physiologic adaptation of the brain during alcohol consumption.