Platelet 5‐Hydroxytryptamine transport and storage in myeloproliferative disorders

Abstract

Platelets of patients with myeloproliferative disorders (MD) such as polycythemia vera (PV), chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML), idiopathic myelofibrosis (IM) and essential thrombocythemia (ET) were found to have low 5HT [serotonin] levels measured both by a fluorimetric and a liquid chromatographic assay. Km and Vmax for platelet active uptake of 3H-5HT were not significantly different in controls and patients. Inhibition of 5HT reuptake by imipramine or induction of moderate release by fenfluramine were not sufficient to distinguish the group of MD platelets from controls, although some patients had less of a tendency to retain intraplatelet amine. The low platelet 5HT content found in patients seems not to be the consequence of disturbed active transport of 5HT across platelet membrane. Although defective storage of this amine within the cell is probable, the results of the present study do not rule out the possibility that platelets from MD patients undergo in vivo activation by endogenous stimuli not inhibited by aspirin. Ten days treatment with aspirin did not result in any significant rise in intraplatelet 5HT concentration.