Genetic studies of D-alanine-dehydrogenase-less mutants ofEscherichia coliK12

Abstract
Genetic analysis of 12 mutants of Escherichia coli K12 defective in D-alanine dehydrogenase showed that alnA and dad are alternative names for the same locus. dad was shown to be a single gene which codes for a protein of 55000–60000 mol. wt. Study of thermosensitive mutants of dad indicated that its product is a structural component of D-alanine dehydrogenase. The regulatory gene alnR was shown to be involved in positive control of dad expression. This was concluded from (i) the absence of constitutive strains among Dad+ revertants of alnR– mutations, (ii) the trans dominance of alnR+ to alnR–, and (iii) the failure to isolate fully constitutive strains by any means. To obtain a uniform nomenclature it is proposed to re-name dad as dadB and alnR as dadQ.