PULMONARY ATRESIA DEVELOPING AFTER A SHUNT OPERATION FOR FALLOT'S TETRALOGY

Abstract
Three patients with Fallot''s tetralogy are described, in whom pulmonary atresia developed from 5 to 10 years after an anastomotic operation. Before operation, the pulmonary trunk had been catheterized in all 3. Later, during open-heart surgery, a valvular atresia was found in the 1st and an infundibular obstruction was demonstrated at angiocardiography in the other 2. The murmur disappeared in 2 of the patients and diminished in the 3rd. In our opinion the infundibular stenosis will eventually be able to close the outlet of the right ventricle and thereby give rise to atresia of the pulmonary valves. Survival after such a closure is only possible when there is an adequate collateral pulmonary circulation.