Ripplon-Limited Mobility of a Two-Dimensional Crystal of Electrons: Experiment

Abstract
A measurement of the mobility of a two-dimensional Wigner lattice supported by a liquid-helium surface is reported, and the results are compared with theory. The data exhibit a minimum in the mobility as a function of temperature. A narrow excess scattering peak located at or near the melting temperature is reminiscent of excess scattering associated with the dissociation of vortex-antivortex pairs two-dimensional helium films and superconductors. Quantum corrections to the melting curve are observed.