The Medical Profession and the Problem of Alcoholism; A Cross-Section Survey of New Jersey Physicians Made for the New Jersey Commission on Alcoholism and Promotion of Temperance

Abstract

A survey was made to obtain a definitive picture of the attitude of New Jersey physicians as a group toward problems of alcoholism. Replies to a standardized questionnaire were obtained through personal interviews from a balanced sample of all New Jersey physicians. Results showed that a large proportion of the estimated total of 29,000 chronic alcoholics in New Jersey are seen and recognized as alcoholics by doctors. Alcoholic patients receive largely only palliative treatment and physical reconditioning. Doctors find alcoholic patients particularly difficult to handle. Doctors consider alcoholism a medical problem but recognize its psycho-social aspects and believe strongly that non-medical personnel have a role in the total therapy. Doctors recognize that much more hope now exists than formerly for successful rehabilitation of alcoholics if more facilities are provided. More clinical and hospital facilities specially designed for alcoholics are favored. Alcoholism is considered a public health problem in which the State should take the initiative. On the preventive side the doctors strongly favor more public education on alcoholism.