Cerebral Hemodynamics, Oxygen Uptake and Cerebral Arteriovenous Differences of Catecholamines FollowingE. coliEndotoxin in Dogs

Abstract

In experimental endotoxic shock in dogs, a decrease in cerebral blood flow and an increase in cerebral metabolic rate of oxygen (CMRo₂) have been shown to occur. In this situation the blood levels of adrenaline and noradrenaline are markedly elevated. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether a cerebral uptake of circulating catecholamines with a possible influence on CMRo₂ takes place in the brain. In eight anaesthetized dogs, arterial blood, superior sagittal sinus blood and cerebrospinal fluid were analysed for the concentrations of adrenaline, noradrenaline and dopamine before and up to 4 h after an injection of E. coli endotoxin 1.0–1.5 mg·kg^-1. The blood levels of adrenaline and noradrenaline, but not dopamine, increased in response to the endotoxin. From about 30 min after the endotoxin injection, arteriovenous adrenaline and noradrenaline differences indicating a cerebral uptake were most often seen. Increased concentrations of noradrenaline, adrenaline and dopamine in cerebrospinal fluid were observed. Noradrenaline gave the highest concentrations and these were correlated to the CMRo₂. In some animals the blood and cerebrospinal fluid concentrations of adrenaline seemed to be related. These results indicate that catecholamines might be of importance for the development of an increased CMRo₂ in endotoxic shock.