Laparoscopic Live Donor Nephrectomy at a Community Hospital

Abstract

Recently, laparoscopic harvesting of kidneys from live donors has been reported by major university centers. As a community transplant center, we adopted a multidisciplinary cooperative approach, including a full-time transplant surgeon, a laparoscopic general surgeon, and a urologist with laparoscopic experience, in order to perform our first successful laparoscopic live donor nephrectomy in December 1998. The operative time was 234 minutes, and the warm ischemia time was 2 minutes. No intraoperative or postoperative complications occurred. The length of the renal artery was 2.4 cm, the renal vein was 3.0 cm, and the ureter was 10.0 cm. The donor was discharged home the next day and returned to work within 14 days. The transplanted kidney functioned immediately. The recipient serum creatinine concentration dropped from 9.3 mg/dL preoperatively to 3.4 mg/dL within 24 hours and to 1.3 mg/dL on the third day.