Finite-size effects and anisotropic melting of the vortex solid in high-temperature superconductors
- 1 September 1990
- journal article
- research article
- Published by American Physical Society (APS) in Physical Review B
- Vol. 42 (7), 4850-4853
- https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.42.4850
Abstract
A mean-field model of anisotropic melting of the vortex solid in high-temperature superconductors is proposed. For a slab sample with dimensions ≫, where 2 and 2 are the average diameter of the ab plane and the c axis thickness, respectively, large thermal fluctuations and finite-size effects may result in anisotropic two-dimensional melting at crossover temperatures (H) below the three-dimensional-melting transition (H). Thus a quasi-two-dimensionally ordered vortex-liquid phase may exist in (H) <T<(H). Generally, (H) decreases with the decreasing sample thickness, increasing magnetic field, and larger Ginzburg-Landau parameter κ(==λ/ξ). In the limit of 1/2≪H<, the geometric anisotropy plays a more important role in determining (H) than the electronic-mass anisotropy.
Keywords
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