HST Imaging of Atmospheric Phenomena Created by the Impact of Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9
- 3 March 1995
- journal article
- Published by American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) in Science
- Vol. 267 (5202), 1288-1296
- https://doi.org/10.1126/science.7871425
Abstract
Hubble Space Telescope (HST) images reveal major atmospheric changes created by the collision of comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 with Jupiter. Plumes rose to 3000 kilometers with ejection velocities on the order of 10 kilometers second-1; some plumes were visible in the shadow of Jupiter before rising into sunlight. During some impacts, the incoming bolide may have been detected. Impact times were on average about 8 minutes later than predicted. Atmospheric waves were seen with a wave front speed of 454 +/- 20 meters second-1. The HST images reveal impact site evolution and record the overall change in Jupiter's appearance as a result of the bombardment.Keywords
This publication has 20 references indexed in Scilit:
- Mass and penetration depth of Shoemaker‐Levy 9 fragments from time‐resolved photometryGeophysical Research Letters, 1994
- The Big Fizzle is comingNature, 1994
- Impact of comet Shoemaker‐Levy 9 on JupiterGeophysical Research Letters, 1994
- Atmospheric gravity waves from the impact of comet Shoemaker‐Levy 9 with JupiterGeophysical Research Letters, 1994
- Dynamic response of Jupiter's atmosphere to the impact of comet Shoemaker–Levy 9Nature, 1994
- The Collision of Jupiter and Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9Icarus, 1994
- Hubble Space Telescope Observations of Comet P/Shoemaker-Levy 9 (1993e)Science, 1994
- Numerical simulation of Jupiter's Great Red SpotNature, 1988
- Zonal mean properties of Jupiter's upper troposphere from voyager infrared observationsIcarus, 1986
- Merging of vortices in the atmosphere of Jupiter: An analysis of voyager imagesIcarus, 1986