A SIMPLE BLOOD AGAR PLATE MEDIUM FOR DEMONSTRATION OF THE STREPTOCOCCAL SERUM OPACITY REACTION

Abstract
Blood agar plates for demonstration of the streptococcal serum opacity reaction were prepared by pouring into Petri discs 4 layers, 1 above the other, in the following sequence: agar, horse-sheep blood mixed with agar, porcine serum in agarose and agarose. Strains to be tested were streaked with a loop on the plates and a control medium was prepared as described above, but without porcine serum. After incubation for 18 h at 37.degree. C, the streptococci producing opacity factor showed greenish zones around the colonies or else no hemolysis at all on plates containing porcine serum, in contrast to a clear .beta.-hemolysis on control plates. Opacity reaction negative streptococci showed the same clear .beta.-hemolysis on both plates. Concordant results were obtained by this method and a standard method for demonstration of opacity factor.