A New Permanent Exteriorized Epidural Catheter for Narcotic Self-Administration to Control Cancer Pain

Abstract

The lack of an available exteriorized permanent epidural catheter led to the application of the Broviac catheter technology to the development of an epidural catheter. The resulting three-piece silicone-rubber catheter system allows specific spinal-level location of the catheter tip from a lumbar entry site, and exteriorization for ease of self-administration. Fifty-five cancer patients with metastatic disease and intractable pain received 58 catheters. No catheter infections were found during 3891 catheter-days of use, and only 18 minor side effects were noted, with no respiratory depression observed. Hospitalizations for pain control was decreased by 90% after catheter placement. Therefore, the authors recommend early placement of this silicone-rubber epidural catheter to control pain unrelieved by oral analgesics. Cancer 59:986-993, 1987.