Auger electron spectroscopy studies of near-interface SiO2

Abstract
The Auger electron spectra of thin (3–30 Å) thermal films of SiO2 on Si were measured. Xenon ion sputtering was also used to provide depth profiles of these films. A feature in the Si LVV Auger spectrum previously attributed to intermediate oxidation states of silicon (SiOx) within 1–2 monolayers of the interface was observed. In addition, the presence of a ‘‘near interface SiO2’’ region where the SiO2 spectra are shifted from their thick SiO2 values has been observed. During sputter profiling of 30 Å films these energies shift from positions close to their thick oxide values to values approximately 5 V higher at the interface. These shifts are observed even without sputtering: the 3 Å oxide has a Si KLL peak energy 3.2 V higher than the 30 Å sample, and O KLL peak energy 3.5 V higher, and Si LVV peak 2.0 V higher, after correcting for band bending in the substrate. These shifts can be attributed to a change in the relaxation energy of the oxide whose physical origin is not as yet understood.