Bovine 1–2-Cell Embryo Development Using a Simple Medium in Three Oviduct Epithelial Cell Coculture Systems1

Abstract

These studies were designed to develop a coculture system using a simple medium to promote development of 1-cell bovine embryos through the 8-16-cell stage to morula and blastocyst stages. Monolayers for coculture were prepared from bovine oviduct epithelial cells (BOEC). In vivo-fertilized 1-2 cell embryos and ova (384) were surgically collected from superovulated cows. In Experiment 1, embryos cocultured in a simple glucose-free and serum-free medium (CZB) developed with superior scores of embryo quality than embryos cocultured in Ham''s F-10 with serum, and a greater percentage developed past 8-16 cells than embryos cocultured in CMRL-1066 with serum (p < 0.05). In Experiment 2, embryos cocultured with fresh BOEC monolayers averaged more (p < 0.05) cells than did embryos in coculture with frozen-thawed BOEC monolayers or in BOEC-conditioned medium. Without glucose in the simple medium for the first 48 h of culture, more embryos blastulated (p < 0.01) by Day 5.5 of culture (Day 6.5 of donor''s estrous cycle) than embryos in the same medium with glucose present throughout. In Experiment 3, more embryos tended to hatch in BOEC coculture (p < 0.01) than in conditioned medium. These results show that a chemically simple medium with fresh BOEC monolayers can provide a significant benefit for coculture of early bovine embryos.