Theory of time-dependent intense-field collisional resonance fluorescence

Abstract

The time-dependent theory of Courtens and Szöke is generalized using the approach of Burnett et al. to derive time-dependent spectral intensities of resonance fluorescence from atoms driven by a pulsed laser in the presence of collisions. These results are valid both for laser detunings inside and outside the usual impact region of the spectrum, including Zeeman degeneracy effects. We apply this theory to a simple but important example ($J=0\mathrm{}$ to $J=1\mathrm{}$) to obtain quantitative predictions for the observable scattered-light spectrum which can be directly compared with recent experiments.