Age Determination of Black Bears by Cementum Layers

Abstract
Microscopic examination of decalcified, sectioned, and stained teeth of three wild known-age black bears (Ursus americanus) shows that the layers present in the cementum may be used for age determination. The data also reveal that the primary factor governing seasonal changes in cementum production, which in turn result in the formation of annuli, may not be denning.