The Use of Rapid Thermal Annealing for Studying Transition Metals in Silicon

Abstract
Rapid thermal annealing (RTA) has been found to be an extremely fast and flexible means of studying transition metals in silicon. A variety of materials are examined over a wide range of temperatures and times. RTA successfully brings out metallic haze over a temperature range of 300°–1200°C. The sizes and shapes of precipitates are found to vary from metal to metal and with concentration and temperature. This metal detection technique has been applied in a production environment to locate and monitor sources of metal contamination.