Abstract
The toolmark pattern on an erosional furrow from the Llandovery shelf sequence in the Welsh Borderland indicates that there was:— (i) local helical flow within the furrow similar to that found in sinuous alluvial streams and (ii) a moderately powerful current which moved towards the shore. Erosion by a shallow water turbidity current or storm surge tidal ebb flow therefore seems unlikely. A flood tidal current super-imposed on storm wave oscillatory disturbance of the sea-floor provides a possible mechanism.