Improbability of Dispersal of Adult Asiatic Clams, Corbicula manilensis, via the Intestinal Tract of Migratory Waterfowl

Abstract
To determine the potentiality for dispersal of Asiatic clams (C. manilensis) via the intestinal tract of waterfowl, live clam specimens were force-fed to adult male lesser scaup ducks (Aythya affinis). Examination of duck excreta revealed no egestion of viable individuals. In a 2nd experiment, a simulated waterfowl gizzard was utilized to determine the chemical and physical effects of avian digestion on live Asiatic clams. Mortality of test clams was 100% after 1 min exposure in a solution of synthetic gastric juice.