Photolytic Reactions of Subvalent Aluminum(I) Halides in the Presence of Dioxygen: Generation and Characterization of the Peroxo Species XAlO2 and XAl(μ-O)2AlX (X = F, Cl, Br)

Abstract

The photolytic reactions of AlX (X = F, Cl, and Br) with O₂ in solid argon matrixes are shown to yield the peroxo species XAlO₂, all exhibiting C_2v symmetry. The species were identified and characterized by means of IR spectroscopy allied with quantum mechanical calculations. In addition to singlet XAlO₂ as the main product of the reaction of AlX, the experiments give clear evidence for the formation of XAl(μ-O)₂AlX, by the reaction of the dimer (AlX)₂, which is also known to be present in the matrixes upon deposition. Finally, weak IR absorptions were tentatively assigned to XAlO₂ in its triplet electronic state. According to our calculations, the singlet−triplet gap amounts to about 40 kJ mol^-1 for all species. The properties of the peroxide species invite comparison with previously investigated dioxygen complexes, as well as the superoxide species XAlOO and various possible products of the reaction of (AlX)₂ dimers.