Aminopeptidases from Human Leucocytes

Abstract

Six aminopeptidases differing in enzymic specificity against various L-amino acid-4-nitroanilides were detected and isolated from the cytosol of leukocytes collected from the buffy coat of human blood. The different enzymes were separated by 1 step of chromatography on DEAE-Sephacel and were further purified by gel filtration on Sephacryl S-300. The main aminopeptidases of the cytosol were designated aminopeptidases 1, 2, 4 and 5 (AP 1, AP 2, AP 4, AP 5) on the basis of their elution sequence from the 1st ion-exchange chromatography column on DEAE-Sephacel. Aminopeptidase 1 appeared to be a strongly sulfhydryl-dependent leucine aminopeptidase, activatable by thiol reagents. The enzyme was inhibited by p-chloromercuribenzoate. Its molecular mass was estimated to be 150 kDa [kilodalton]. Aminopeptidase 2 showed high specificity for proline-4-nitroanilide. This enzyme was inhibited by p-chloromercuribenzoate and bestatin. It exhibited a molecular mass of 70 kDa. Aminopeptidase 4 designated the activities of 2 different enyzmes of apparent molecular masses of 220 and 70 kDa which could be further separated by gel filtration. Aminopeptidase 5 exhibited the properties alike aminopeptidase B with high specific hydrolytic activity against the 4-nitroanilides of lysine and arginine. The molecular mass was estimated to be 90 kDa. Aminopeptidase 2 was a minor component in the cytosol and could be identified as an extracellular leukocyte plasma membrane constituent. The enzyme exhibited properties of a metallo proteinase and could be inhibited by EDTA. The molecular mass was estimated to be 250 kDa.