Bit Error Rate Evaluation for Spread-Spectrum Multiple-Access Systems

Abstract

A unified method for approximating and bounding the average bit error probability for spread-spectrum multiple-access communication systems is presented. Various forms of direct-sequence spreadspectrum modulation are considered including binary phase-shift keying, quadriphase-shift keying, and minimum-shift keying. The analysis of the multiple-access interference makes use of a number of moments sufficent to evaluate the error probability with a high degree of accuracy. A computationally efficient algorithm for computing the moments is also given. The subsequent transformation from the moments to the average bit error probability is carried out by means of Gauss-type numerical integration formulas. It is shown that the same approach can be exploited for evaluating two classes of upper and lower bounds on the bit error rate. Finally, some results and comparisons are reported.