A date-independent predictor of intrauterine growth retardation: femur length/abdominal circumference ratio

Abstract

The relation between sonographically measured fetal femur length and abdominal circumference (expressed as femur length/abdominal circumference X 100) was studied in 361 normal pregnancies between 15 and 42 weeks. This ratio was found to be independent of menstrual age, with a normal range after 21 weeks (mean +/- 2 SD) of 22 +/- 2. This ratio also was evaluated as a predictor of intrauterine growth retardation in 30 cases using the 90th percentile (23.5) as the upper limit of normal, which resulted in identification of 63% of the growth-retarded fetuses. Because it is independent of menstrual age, this ratio should prove most useful in evaluating high-risk patients who present in the third trimester of pregnancy with no dates. It is also of value in detecting growth retardation in patients with good menstrual history, since it was shown to become abnormal in asymmetrically growth-retarded fetuses before the estimated weight fell below the 10th percentile.