EFFECT OF HEPATOCARCINOGENS ON BINDING OF GLUCOCORTICOID-RECEPTOR COMPLEX IN RAT-LIVER NUCLEI

Abstract

The effects of a number of carcinogens and hepatotoxins on the binding kinetics of the interactions of glucocorticoid-cytosol receptor complex with nuclear acceptor sites in rat liver were investigated. The apparent concentration of nuclear binding sites and the Kd were significantly diminished following treatment of rats with sublethal doses of the carcinogens aflatoxin B1, diethylnitrosamine, dimethylnitrosamine, thioacetamide, 3''-methyl-4-dimethylaminoazobenzene, 4-dimethylaminoazobenzene and 3-methylcholanthrene. Treatment with actinomycin D resulted in a slight reduction in the apparent concentration of nuclear acceptor sites but had no effect on the nuclear binding Kd. The hepatotoxic but noncarcinogenic analgesic, acetaminophen, as well as the weakly toxic aflatoxin B1 cognate, aflatoxin B2, were without effect on the kinetics or binding capacity of glucocorticoid-nuclear acceptor site interaction. Chemically induced alteration of functional glucocorticoid binding sites on chromatin may be involved in the biochemical effects produced in liver by carcinogens of several chemical types. This experimental model may provide a useful approach for further elucidation of early events in carcinogenesis.