Intense annular relativistic electron beam generation in foilless diodes

Abstract
The generation of intense annular electron beams in cylindrical foilless diodes is analyzed. A beam equilibrium model is used to determine the diode current. At low voltage the current is very nearly that of the space-charge limited beam. However, at higher voltages the current can be substantially less than the space-charge limit. The analysis is compared to detailed particle-in-cell simulations.