Changes in the chemical composition and the enzymic activities of hepatic microsomes of the chick embryo during development

Abstract

The values of the protein, RNA and phospholipid concentrations within the total microsomal fractions obtained from different stages of embryonic chick liver are compared. Only the phospholipid content increases significantly with increasing developmental age. The lack of membranes in the early stages of development and the relative constancy of RNA values during development suggests that some of the protein present at the early developmental stages is of a non-membranous non-ribosomal nature. Glucose 6-phosphatase, adenosine triphosphatase, NADH2-cytochrome c reductase and diaphorase all increased in activity as development progressed. Comparisons of submicrosomal fractions with respect to their protein, RNA and phospholipid content showed that in all embryonic stages fraction II (rough-membrane fraction) contained more than 60 percent of the proteins, RNA and phospholipid of the microsomal fraction. Glucose 6-phosphatase was shown to be present predominantly in fraction n, whereas adenosine triphosphatase was present predominantly in fraction lab (smooth-membrane fraction). The significance of the differences between the smooth- and rough-microsomal fractions is discussed.