Extinction of A-C. Arcs in Turbulent Gases

Abstract

A recent theory of a-c. arc extinction in gas-blast circuit interrupters is reviewed. It is predicted on the basis of this theory that the interrupting ability of an a-c. arc should increase very considerably with the degree of turbulence to which the arc gases are subjected, and also that the recovery of dielectric strength by a turbulent arc space during a period of zero current should be very rapid for the first few microseconds and then comparatively slow for a considerable time thereafter. Experimental results obtained with an arc in atmospheres of various common gases verify these predictions, and also reveal the importance of the gas medium. A curve has also been obtained showing recovery of dielectric strength with time during the current zero period by an arc in an expulsion fuse tube. This curve has the characteristic shape predicted by the turbulence theory, thus proving the validity of the theory as applied to the behavior of a practical gas-blast device.