Theoretical study of complex resonances near ionization thresholds: Application to theN2photoionization spectrum

Abstract
A "complex" resonance, due to the autoionization of a Rydberg series close to its ionization limit perturbed by an interloper, appears frequently in photoionization spectra. This resonance structure is studied by means of an analytical formula derived from a multichannel quantum-defect treatment involving one open and two closed channels. Model calculations demonstrate the effect of the interaction between the two closed channels. Examples taken from the Ba and H2 spectra are discussed. Finally, we reproduce the general feature of a complex resonance observed in the 785-Å region of the N2 photoionization spectrum, using ab initio electronic parameters and taking account of the rotational structure.