Direct lepton production and the Drell-Yan mechanism

Abstract
We suggest that the Drell-Yan mechanism, when applied to low-mass dilepton production, underestimates the yield by a factor ∼ 25 because it neglects the contribution coming from annihilation of produced parton-antiparton pairs. If this is correct, the observed direct lepton production may be accounted for by electromagnetic production of low-mass dileptons possessing high total transverse momentum.