Microearthquake activity recorded by portable seismographs of high sensitivity
- 1 August 1966
- journal article
- Published by Seismological Society of America (SSA) in Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America
- Vol. 56 (4), 899-924
- https://doi.org/10.1785/bssa0560040899
Abstract
The increase in frequency of occurrence of earthquakes with decreasing magnitude is well known. In a few cases observations have shown that this relation holds for extremely small events, including those with magnitudes well below zero, and that the energy of the smaller shocks is confined largely to the higher seismic frequencies. These facts suggest that portable seismographs with ultra-high sensitivity might record a sufficient number of nearby microearthquakes in a short interval of time, say one day, so that some measure of the seismic activity of a very local area might be obtained very quickly. This idea was tested in west central Nevada where ten sites were occupied for short intervals of time. Microearthquakes were recorded at rates ranging from several per day to over two hundred per day. Generally, consistently high microseismicity was observed in areas of recent faulting. A lower level of activity, well above that of aseismic areas however, was observed at other sites in Nevada. Some indication of variation of microearthquake activity with time was obtained. Activity averaged over an interval of about ten hours usually differed by less than a factor of two from the overall mean for that site. In one case, however, swarms of events persisting for a total interval of a little more than one day were observed. The method appears very promising as a technique for monitoring current tectonic activity.Keywords
This publication has 17 references indexed in Scilit:
- Foreshocks and Aftershocks Accompanying a Perceptible Earthquake in Central JapanPapers in Meteorology and Geophysics, 1964
- THE NATURE OF HIGH‐FREQUENCY EARTH NOISE SPECTRAGeophysics, 1963
- Microearthquakes near Socorro, New MexicoPublished by American Geophysical Union (AGU) ,1962
- Aftershock Sequence of the Izu Earthquake of August, 1956Papers in Meteorology and Geophysics, 1959
- Areas of tectonic activity in the United States as indicated by earthquake epicentersEOS, Transactions American Geophysical Union, 1958
- Observation of Near-by Microearthquakes with Ultra Sensitive Seismometers at Matsushiro, Japan.Journal of Physics of the Earth, 1958
- Observations of Near-by Microearthquakes with Ultra Sensitive SeismometersJournal of Physics of the Earth, 1957
- On Lower Limit of the Magnitude of Earthquakes Accompanied by AftershocksZisin (Journal of the Seismological Society of Japan. 2nd ser.), 1955
- A Relation between the Area of After-shock Region and the Energy of Main-shockZisin (Journal of the Seismological Society of Japan. 2nd ser.), 1955
- Minimal recorded earthquakes*Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 1948