Abstract
Considering the transition from the nl level in an hydrogenlike atom to the nl level induced by fast charged particles of mass M, charge z, and energy E, when (Mμ)(ΔEE)1, with μ the electronic charge and ΔE the excitation energy, the excitation cross section can be written QBB(nl,nl)=(MzμZ)2E1[A(nl,nl)lnE+B(nl,nl)],