Abstract
1. Experiments have been carried out to estimate quantitatively the survival of Sh. sonnei at various R.H.'S and two different temperature ranges.2. A fraction may survive for 7–10 days under favourable conditions.3. At R.H.'S of 40–60% the organism survives less well than at higher or lower values.4. Survival is better at temperatures of 5–10°C. than at 20–30°C.I am very grateful to Mr T. Nash for his advice during the course of this work, and also to Col. H. J. Bensted for his comments on the MS.

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