Demonstration of the Bessel-X pulse propagating with strong lateral and longitudinal localization in a dispersive medium

Abstract

We report experiments on ultrashort pulses that maintain their strong lateral and longitudinal localization in a bulk linear highly dispersive medium. The diameter of the central peak and the temporal width of the field autocorrelation function of the pulses were $20 \mathit{\mu }\mathrm{m}$ and 210 fs, respectively, and the spatiotemporal structure was preserved in the course of 7-cm propagation in the sample. The pulses were obtained with a computer hologram designed for generating the Bessel beam and can be applied in femtosecond laser optics.