THE TREATMENT OF AUTISTIC CHILDREN

Abstract

The goals of treatment need to be decided on the basis of knowledge on the nature of autism. As with any developmental disorder, the 1st goal must be to foster normal development; with autistic children this involves a focus on intellectual, language and social development. The further goals include: the reduction of rigidity/stereotypy; the elimination of non-specific maladaptive behaviors and alleviation of family distress. Research findings are used to translate these goals into a practical overall therapeutic program with 3 main elements: a full diagnostic appraisal, special educational provision and a home-based program for the family. The research findings are drawn together to derive inferences on the lessons to be learned and the questions that remain to be answered.