Oestriol and non-protein-bound oestriol concentrations in human peripheral plasma before labour and delivery

Abstract

The concentration of oestriol and the proportion of this hormone not bound to plasma protein were measured using radioimmunoassay and centrifugal ultrafiltration respectively, in 55 samples of plasma obtained from 12 women in the last 2 to 7 weeks of uncomplicated pregnancy. Among individuals, the mean plasma concentration of oestriol varied from 25·8 to 94·8 nmol/l; in nine subjects, there was a tendency for oestriol concentrations to increase as delivery approached. The mean proportion of oestriol not bound to plasma protein in the different subjects varied from 13·1 to 18·9%, but values from any individual subject remained essentially constant during the periods of study. These measured values were used to calculate, for each sample, the apparent concentration of oestriol not bound to plasma protein. The results were combined with analogous values for oestradiol and progesterone obtained from the same plasma samples and described in a previous study. It was found that (i) the mean ratio of the concentration of oestriol and oestradiol was 0·75, (ii) the mean concentration of non-protein-bound oestriol was 8·7 times that of non-protein-bound oestradiol, and (iii) in individual subjects, there was no consistent trend as delivery approached in the ratio of the concentration of progesterone to that of oestriol in either the total or non-protein-bound form. J. Endocr. (1986) 108, 75–80