DDT residual Films

Abstract

Exposure of house-flies to residual films of DDT, deposited on wall-board from kerosene solutions, has shown that the initial toxicity increases (1) as the deposit of DDT per unit area increases, and (2) as the concentration of DDT in the solution increases, although the amount of DDT applied is kept constant. In practice, DDT in kerosene should be applied to absorbent materials at as high a concentration as possible, consistent with reasonable coverage, in order to avoid much of the DDT being carried by the solvent into the substrate, where it is no longer available for contact with the insects.With wall-board, a critical value for the product of concentration and deposit of DDT has been shown to exist, above which any mechanical stimulus, including movement of flies on the treated surface, will cause the DDT present in supersaturated solution to crystallise, with consequent marked increase in toxicity of the film. Under some circumstances, removal of the crystal carpet is followed by its partial regeneration. If the product of the concentration and deposit falls below the critical value, the residual film is at no time very effective and soon loses its initial toxicity.The persistence of toxic films of DDT on wall-board has been shown, over an exposure period of 18 months, to be closely bound up with the crystallisation of the deposits and their powers of regeneration during intermittent exposure to flies.This work has been carried out as part of the programme of research of the Pest Infestation Laboratory, and this account is published by permission of the Department of Scientific and Industrial Research.