Biochemical and Biomedical Applications of Capillary Column GLC Using SIM

Abstract

This report focuses on recent applications of capillary column GLC to the analysis of drugs and metabolites, other xenobiotics, natural products, and environmental contaminants in samples of biological origin. The increasing use of selected ion monitoring, combined with stable isotope methods as a means of GLC detection and quantification, is emphasized. Specific topics covered include the use of capillary column GLC for 1) determining the pharmacokinetics of timolol (BLOCADREN) in human volunteers by simultaneous oral and intravenous administration of this β-blocker and its ¹³C₃-labeled analog; 2) measuring residue levels of the forced molting agent, xylonldine, in yolk and albumen of chicken eggs; 3) monitoring animal plasma and tissues for the depletion of 5-hydroxy-1,3-dioxane and 4-hydroxymethyl-1,3-dioxolane (isomeric components of glycerol formal, an animal drug formulation component); 4) detecting ¹³C, ¹⁵N-methyltryptamine (a biosynthesis product from ¹³C, ¹⁵N-tryptamine) in human urine; and 5) measuring estradiol levels in biological samples.