Multiple sclerosis: Relating MxA transcription to anti-interferon-β-neutralizing antibodies

Abstract
We collected serum and PAXgene (PreAnalytiX/Qiagen, Hilden, Germany) samples from 81 patients with relapsing-remitting MS (RR-MS) (54 women, 27 men, median age 38, Expanded Disability Status Scale [EDSS] median 2.0, range 0 to 6.5) before (n = 62) and 12 to 24 hours after (n = 71) injection of IFNβ (Avonex, n = 12; Rebif, 3 × 22 μg, n = 13; Rebif, 3 × 44 μg, n = 39; Betaferon, n = 17). Treatment duration was >6 months in all cases. We also collected blood samples from 25 untreated control patients with RR-MS (19 women, 6 men, median age 32 years, EDSS median 2.0, range 0.0 to 5.0). We analyzed transcription of MxA and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) as housekeeping gene by TaqMan …